
Remember:
- Your resume is a marketing document – its primary purpose is to win you an interview
- The person who is reading it probably has limited time and most likely browses through hundreds of resumes - therefore your resume should be concise, clear and easy to read.
- Make use of bullet points – they are easier to read than blocks of text, while it can also force you to be more succinct
- Do not mix your fonts and avoid excessive use of italics, bold, capitals and underlines. Be consistent with your layout.
- Avoid a cramped layout and use spacing to improve the readability of your resume.
It is essential that you include the following information
Personal Details
Names, Address, Phone and Email (if you have it) are all essential for employers or agents to contact you.
Your date of birth, marital status, health status etc are all optional inclusions and you are not obliged to disclose any of these details on your resume.
Educational Qualifications
List all the qualifications you have attained since leaving school.
Professional Development
List any professional accreditations you have attained and any additional training courses you have attended.
Skill Summary
Think about the positions you are applying for and which of your skills are the most relevant. List the most appropriate skills in point form. It is also useful to include a list of your computer skills or software packages that you are familiar with.
Career History
This is the most important part of your resume and the area that a prospective employer will focus on to try and ascertain how relevant your professional experience is.
You should list your positions in reverse chronological order. Include the company name (if it is not a well known company, it is useful to indicate the nature of the business or industry); dates (and be specific e.g. March 2000 to September 2003); your job title.
You should then list down your responsibilities. Don’t assume that an employer automatically knows what the duties of your role were – jobs of a similar title can vary significantly.
It is also useful to include an "Achievements" section where you list the highlights of your accomplishments in the role or any additional skills gained. Any career progression should be emphasised. This section can be a very important selling point so take some time to think it through carefully.
You should never have unexplained gaps. Try to explain what you were doing at the time – was it travel or taking additional training or simply pursuing personal interests?
Include more detail about your most recent roles – it is not necessary to list the detailed duties of a role you did 20 years ago! If your resume is starting to get too long, summarize the more historical roles and simply put "further details available upon request".
Personal Interests
This is an optional section and you should be selective about what you include. Avoid mention of religious or political affiliations but try to include information on any hobbies that might be relevant to the position you are applying for – or perhaps you can demonstrate some kind of leadership or organizational ability.
Referees
Again, it is optional whether you enclose the details of your referees on your resume but if you do, bear in mind that you should warn your referees that they may be contacted by a prospective employer. Your referees should be work related and, preferably, should be your direct supervisor who can comment adequately on your performance, skills and abilities. Personal referees or peers are not as valued for referee purposes. If you are a recent graduate, enclose an academic referee and a referee from any part-time work you may have undertaken.
Last of all, when you are finished your resume, please run the spell check function. We are often amazed by the basic spelling mistakes that occur in resumes.
You should also pay attention to your covering letter or email – again we are constantly surprised by well laid out resumes accompanied by a hurriedly written cover letter with bad grammar and spelling mistakes. This is not the way you want to sell yourself to a future employer.
Finally, remember that a resume is an ever evolving document and you should revise it and refine it as often as necessary. This is the document that is selling you and your skills so the time that you spend in preparation will most certainly be time well spent. Your resume is the gateway to your future career progression.